Plastic Surgery vs. Cosmetic Surgery – The Difference?

When people hear the terms plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery, they often think they mean the same thing. While these two fields share similarities, they are not identical. Understanding the difference is important if you are considering a procedure in Nairobi or anywhere in Kenya.

In this article, we break down what each term means, how they differ, and which type of surgeon you should choose for your needs.

Plastic surgery is a broad surgical specialty that focuses on reconstructing and restoring function to different parts of the body. It is often performed to repair damage caused by injuries, burns, birth defects or medical conditions. While some procedures can improve appearance, the primary goal is functionality and restoration rather than aesthetics.

Common plastic surgery procedures include:

Plastic surgeons undergo extensive training in reconstructive techniques to help patients regain normal function and appearance.

Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, is focused on enhancing appearance. It is performed electively, meaning it is not medically necessary, but chosen by individuals who want to improve their aesthetic look.

Popular cosmetic surgery procedures in Kenya include:

The goal of cosmetic surgery is to enhance beauty, symmetry and body proportions as per patient’s desires.

While both fields involve surgical techniques that can alter appearance, their purpose and approach are very different.

Plastic surgery primarily focuses on restoring function and repairing damage caused by injuries, congenital defects, burns, or medical conditions. Its main goal is to help the body function properly while improving appearance when necessary.

Whereas, cosmetic surgery is all about enhancing aesthetics. These procedures are usually elective and performed on healthy patients who want to improve their body shape, facial features or overall look.

Another important difference is training. Plastic surgeons are trained in reconstructive techniques and can perform both reconstructive and cosmetic procedures, while cosmetic surgery is a sub-specialty requiring additional training specifically in aesthetic enhancements.

In short, plastic surgery restores what was lost, while cosmetic surgery enhances what you already have.

If you need restorative surgery due to trauma, burns, or a birth defect, you should seek a plastic surgeon.

If you want to reshape your body or enhance your appearance, then cosmetic surgery is the right choice.

Dr. Tilman Stasch is trained, has extensive experience and specializes in both – cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgeries, offering procedures tailored to your goals. Whether you’re interested in a Mommy Makeover, Liposuction or a Tummy Tuck, we ensure safe, natural-looking results.